FINANCING STRATEGY

GPU Sale-Leaseback: Unlock Capital Without Losing Capacity

AI Summary • 12 Data Sources Verified

What is a GPU sale-leaseback?

A sale-leaseback allows GPU owners to sell their hardware to a financing company and immediately lease it back, converting fixed assets into working capital while maintaining operational control. This is a non-dilutive way to fund growth using existing AI infrastructure.

Key Data Points

  • Advance Rate: 60-70% of Fair Market Value (FMV)
  • Implicit Rate: 12-18% (Based on credit/age)
  • Typical Lease Term: 36-60 months
  • Minimum Deal Size: $5M+
  • Purchase Options: $1 buyout or 10% FMV

How Sale-Leaseback Works

1

Appraisal

GPUs valued at current market price minus depreciation curve

2

Sale

Financing company purchases hardware at 60-70% of appraised value

3

Leaseback

Immediate leaseback with monthly payments over 3-5 years

4

Options

Purchase option, renewal, or return at lease end

Typical Economics

TermTypical RangeNotes
Advance Rate60-70% of FMVHigher for newer hardware
Implicit Rate12-18%Based on credit quality and hardware age
Lease Term36-60 monthsShorter terms for older hardware
Purchase Option$1 buyout or 10% FMVDepends on lease classification
Minimum Deal Size$5M+Some lenders go lower for strategic accounts

Advantages & Considerations

Advantages

  • Non-dilutive capital (no equity given up)
  • Maintain full operational control of hardware
  • Potential tax advantages (lease payments deductible)
  • Off-balance-sheet treatment possible (operating lease)
  • Faster execution than equity fundraising

Considerations

  • Higher all-in cost than senior debt
  • Depreciation risk transferred to you via residual guarantee
  • Early termination penalties can be significant
  • Due diligence on hardware condition required
  • Covenants may restrict hardware relocation

Example Transaction

100x H100 SXM Sale-Leaseback

Original Purchase Price$3,500,000 (100x $35K)
Current FMV (12 months old)$2,800,000
Advance Rate65%
Upfront Cash Received$1,820,000
Lease Term48 months
Implicit Rate14%
Monthly Payment$49,700
Total Lease Payments$2,385,600

Net cost of capital: $565,600 over 4 years. Effective annual cost: ~7.8% of cash received. Compare to equity dilution or senior debt rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who are the major GPU sale-leaseback providers?

Specialized lenders include Macquarie Equipment Finance, Mitsubishi HC Capital, and boutique GPU-focused funds. Traditional equipment finance companies like SMBC and CIT are also active. Selection depends on deal size and credit profile.

How is the GPU valued in a sale-leaseback?

Valuation uses a combination of: (1) original purchase price, (2) age/depreciation using entropic decay curves, (3) current secondary market transactions, and (4) forward-looking residual estimates. Newer H100s command higher advance rates than A100s.

Can I do a sale-leaseback on leased GPUs?

Not directly. You must own the hardware outright. However, you can sometimes negotiate a buyout of an existing lease and immediately execute a sale-leaseback with better terms, effectively refinancing.

What happens if GPU prices crash during the lease?

Most sale-leasebacks include a residual value guarantee. If prices drop significantly, you may owe a deficiency payment at lease end. This is the key risk—you're betting that revenue from the GPUs exceeds total lease payments.

Model Your Sale-Leaseback

Use our DSCR calculator to see how lease payments impact your debt service coverage.

Open DSCR Calculator →

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